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Rapid, scalable, combinatorial genome engineering by marker-less enrichment and recombination of genetically engineered loci in yeast

Authors: Abdullah MGreco BMLaurent JMGarge RKBoutz DRVandeloo MMarcotte EMKachroo AH


Affiliations


Description

A major challenge to rationally building multi-gene processes in yeast arises due to the combinatorics of combining all of the individual edits into the same strain. Here, we present a precise and multi-site genome editing approach that combines all edits without selection markers using CRISPR-Cas9. We demonstrate a highly efficient gene drive that selectively eliminates specific loci by integrating CRISPR-Cas9-mediated double-strand break (DSB) generation and homology-directed recombination with yeast sexual assortment. The method enables marker-less enrichment and recombination of genetically engineered loci (MERGE). We show that MERGE converts single heterologous loci to homozygous loci at ~100% efficiency, independent of chromosomal location. Furthermore, MERGE is equally efficient at converting and combining multiple loci, thus identifying compatible genotypes. Finally, we establish MERGE proficiency by engineering a fungal carotenoid biosynthesis pathway and most of the human a-proteasome core into yeast. Therefore, MERGE lays the foundation for scalable, combinatorial genome editing in yeast.


Keywords: CRISPR-Cas9combinatorial genome editinggene drivehumanized proteasomehumanized yeast


Links

PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37323580/

DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2023.100464