Keyword search (3,448 papers available)


mGlu5 receptor availability in youth at risk for addictions: effects of vulnerability traits and cannabis use.

Author(s): Cox SML, Tippler M, Jaworska N, Smart K, Castellanos-Ryan N, Durand F, Allard D, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl R...

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 May 15;: Authors: Cox SML, Tippler M, Jaworska N, Smart K, Castellanos-Ryan N, Durand F, Allard D, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, C...

Article GUID: 32413893

Extra-striatal D2/3 receptor availability in youth at risk for addiction.

Author(s): Jaworska N, Cox SML, Tippler M, Castellanos-Ryan N, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, Ségu...

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Apr 07;: Authors: Jaworska N, Cox SML, Tippler M, Castellanos-Ryan N, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, S&...

Article GUID: 32259831

Epigenetic Changes of FKBP5 as a Link Connecting Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors with Structural and Functional Brain Changes in Major Depression.

Author(s): Tozzi L, Farrell C, Booij L, Doolin K, Nemoda Z, Szyf M, Pomares FB, Chiarella J, O'Keane V, Frodl T

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 04;43(5):1138-1145 Authors: Tozzi L, Farrell C, Booij L, Doolin K, Nemoda Z, Szyf M, Pomares FB, Chiarella J, O'Keane V, Frodl T

Article GUID: 29182159

Alcohol-Seeking Triggered by Discrete Pavlovian Cues is Invigorated by Alcohol Contexts and Mediated by Glutamate Signaling in the Basolateral Amygdala.

Author(s): Sciascia JM, Reese RM, Janak PH, Chaudhri N

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2015 Nov;40(12):2801-12 Authors: Sciascia JM, Reese RM, Janak PH, Chaudhri N

Article GUID: 25953360

Dampened Mesolimbic Dopamine Function and Signaling by Saturated but not Monounsaturated Dietary Lipids.

Author(s): Hryhorczuk C, Florea M, Rodaros D, Poirier I, Daneault C, Des Rosiers C, Arvanitogiannis A, Alquier T, Fulton S

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2016 Feb;41(3):811-21 Authors: Hryhorczuk C, Florea M, Rodaros D, Poirier I, Daneault C, Des Rosiers C, Arvanitogiannis A, Alquier T, Fulton S

Article GUID: 26171719

Augmentation of Heroin Seeking Following Chronic Food Restriction in the Rat: Differential Role for Dopamine Transmission in the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and Core.

Author(s): D'Cunha TM, Daoud E, Rizzo D, Bishop AB, Russo M, Mourra G, Hamel L, Sedki F, Shalev U

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Apr;42(5):1136-1145 Authors: D'Cunha TM, Daoud E, Rizzo D, Bishop AB, Russo M, Mourra G, Hamel L, Sedki F, Shalev U

Article GUID: 27824052

Varenicline Reduces Context-Induced Relapse to Alcohol-Seeking through Actions in the Nucleus Accumbens.

Author(s): Lacroix F, Pettorelli A, Maddux JN, Heidari-Jam A, Chaudhri N

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2017 Apr;42(5):1037-1048 Authors: Lacroix F, Pettorelli A, Maddux JN, Heidari-Jam A, Chaudhri N

Article GUID: 27834390

Non-Contingent Exposure to Amphetamine in Adolescence Recruits miR-218 to Regulate Dcc Expression in the VTA.

Author(s): Cuesta S, Restrepo-Lozano JM, Silvestrin S, Nouel D, Torres-Berrío A, Reynolds LM, Arvanitogiannis A, Flores C

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 03;43(4):900-911 Authors: Cuesta S, Restrepo-Lozano JM, Silvestrin S, Nouel D, Torres-Berrío A, Reynolds LM, Arvanitogiannis A, Flores C

Article GUID: 29154364

Too Depressed to Swim or Too Afraid to Stop? A Reinterpretation of the Forced Swim Test as a Measure of Anxiety-Like Behavior.

Author(s): Anyan J, Amir S

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018 04;43(5):931-933 Authors: Anyan J, Amir S PMID: 29210364 [PubMed - in process]

Article GUID: 29210364

Context and topography determine the role of basolateral amygdala metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in appetitive Pavlovian responding.

Author(s): Khoo SY, LeCocq MR, Deyab GE, Chaudhri N

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2019 Feb 08;: Authors: Khoo SY, LeCocq MR, Deyab GE, Chaudhri N

Article GUID: 30758331


Title:Extra-striatal D2/3 receptor availability in youth at risk for addiction.
Authors:Jaworska NCox SMLTippler MCastellanos-Ryan NBenkelfat CParent SDagher AVitaro FBoivin MPihl ROCôté SMTremblay RESéguin JRLeyton M
Link:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32259831?dopt=Abstract
DOI:10.1038/s41386-020-0662-7
Category:Neuropsychopharmacology
PMID:32259831
Dept Affiliation: CSBN
1 Institute of Mental Health Research, affiliated with the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
2 Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
3 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
4 Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
5 School of Psychoeducation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
6 CHU Ste-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada.
7 Department of Psychology, Université Laval, Montreal, QC, Canada.
8 Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
9 Department of Social & Preventative Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
10 Department of Pediatrics & Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
11 Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
12 Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. marco.leyton@mcgill.ca.
13 Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. marco.leyton@mcgill.ca.
14 CHU Ste-Justine Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada. marco.leyton@mcgill.ca.
15 Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. marco.leyton@mcgill.ca.
16 Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada. marco.leyton@mcgill.ca.

Description:

Extra-striatal D2/3 receptor availability in youth at risk for addiction.

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2020 Apr 07;:

Authors: Jaworska N, Cox SML, Tippler M, Castellanos-Ryan N, Benkelfat C, Parent S, Dagher A, Vitaro F, Boivin M, Pihl RO, Côté SM, Tremblay RE, Séguin JR, Leyton M

Abstract

The neurobiological traits that confer risk for addictions remain poorly understood. However, dopaminergic function throughout the prefrontal cortex, limbic system, and upper brainstem has been implicated in behavioral features that influence addiction vulnerability, including poor impulse control and altered sensitivity to rewards and punishments (i.e., externalizing features). To test these associations in humans, we measured type-2/3 dopamine receptor (DA2/3R) availability in youth at high vs. low risk for substance use disorders (SUDs). In this study, N?=?58 youth (18.5?±?0.6?years) were recruited from cohorts that have been followed since birth. Participants with either high (high EXT; N?=?27; 16?F/11?M) or low pre-existing externalizing traits (low EXT; N?=?31; 20?F/11?M) underwent a 90-min positron emission tomography [18F]fallypride scan, and completed the Barratt impulsiveness scale (BIS-11), substance use risk profile scale (SURPS), and sensitivity to punishment and sensitivity to reward (SR) questionnaire. We found that high vs. low EXT trait participants reported elevated substance use, BIS-11, SR, and SURPS impulsivity scores, had a greater prevalence of psychiatric disorders, and exhibited higher [18F]fallypride binding potential (BPND) values in prefrontal, limbic and paralimbic regions, even when controlling for substance use. Group differences were not evident in midbrain dopamine cell body regions, but, across all participants, low midbrain BPND values were associated with low SP scores. Together, the results suggest that altered DA2/3R availability in terminal extra-striatal and dopamine cell body regions might constitute biological vulnerability traits, generating an EXT trajectory for addictions with and without co-occurring alterations in punishment sensitivity (i.e., an internalizing feature).

PMID: 32259831 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]